The future of learning, in the age of AI

We used to go to school to get the answer.
Now we go to get the question.

Answers are free now. Any student with a smartphone or laptop can summon one in seconds. What a school can still give — and what students can’t get anywhere else — is the habit of asking better questions, and the people, time and place to chase them.

Read the AI Roadmap See the shift

Why now · Do the math

California gives a school more than $20,000 and about six hours a day for every student. Then here comes AI.

$21,148
per student, per year, in state Prop 98 funding¹
180
school days a year
~6 hrs
a day — about 1,080 hours a year
$590/hr
roughly the public funding behind one hour of a 30-student class.²

These are the resources every community entrusts to its schools: funding, time, and the talent of dedicated teachers and staff.

AI is changing what’s possible within those hours. So, now what? Rethink every step: how we teach, how students practice, how we measure and how we prepare graduates, to make the most of every hour.

The question behind this site

Given the money, time and talent we devote to public education, what is the highest-value experience we can give every student, every school day?

It’s a bigger question than AI. It would matter even if the technology changed completely.

¹ Proposition 98 funding per K–12 student, California 2026–27 budget, per the Legislative Analyst’s Office. All sources combined: about $28,000 per student.
² $21,148 per student ÷ about 1,080 hours a year ≈ $19.58 per student, per hour, × a class of 30 students. This is total Prop 98 funding per student, which supports everything a school runs on, not only classroom instruction.

The world they’re entering

A global, AI-powered economy rewards one thing above all: people who never stop learning.

Global competitiveness The world is flat — and connected. Our students won’t just compete with the classroom next door. They’ll compete, and collaborate, with talent everywhere. Schools have to prepare them for that world, not the one we grew up in.
The AI economy 39% of workers’ core skills are expected to change by 2030. This decade, new technology and other shifts are projected to create about 170 million jobs and displace 92 million.³
Lifelong learners The diploma isn’t the finish line. The most valuable thing a school can give a student is the passion, and the habit, to keep learning for life. Skills expire. Curiosity doesn’t.

The goal isn’t graduates who know everything. It’s graduates who know how to learn anything.

³ World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Report 2025, a survey of more than 1,000 employers in 55 economies.

The Shift

From knowing the answer to asking the right question.

Seven moves every school will have to make. Most of them aren’t about the technology.

01Get the answer
Ask the question
When answers are instant, the scarce skill is framing a problem worth solving.
02Lecture by default
Teach, coach and mentor
Good teachers explain hard ideas, catch misconceptions and build relationships. AI can take on some practice and explanation, freeing time for that.
03Memorize or look it up
Know it and use it
Students still need a strong base of knowledge. The goal is knowledge they can apply, question and build on.
04Seat time
Shown mastery
Progress measured by growth and what a student can demonstrate, not hours sat.
05Ban the tool
Govern the work
You can’t ban AI. Approve vetted tools, control the classroom, and prove learning in the room.
06A diploma
Ready for work and life
Stackable credentials, real work experience and the soft skills employers hire for.
07Do every step
Direct the work
AI agents can now plan and complete whole tasks. Students must learn to set clear goals, supervise the work, check it and own the result.

The shift in our tools

From blue links, to answers, to finished work.

In one generation, how we find things out has changed three times. Each step hands more of the work to the machine and moves the human job up.

1 · 1990s →
Search
how does photosynthesis work Photosynthesis — Wikipedia How Plants Make Food | Biology Photosynthesis Explained (Video)
You get: ten blue links.
Your job: click, read, sort and put it together yourself.
You drive, with a map.
2 · 2022 →
Chat
Explain photosynthesis like I’m in 9th grade. Plants are like solar-powered kitchens. They take in sunlight, water and air…
You get: an answer.
Your job: ask well, check it, fix it and take the next step.
AI gives directions. You still drive.
3 · Now →
Agents
Goal: build a two-week study plan for my biology final, with practice quizzes. ✓ Planned 14 days of review ✓ Found sources and wrote 5 quizzes ✓ Checked its own work Done: your study plan is ready
You get: finished work.
Your job: set the goal, supervise and judge the result.
You pick the destination. AI drives.
FindAskDirect & judge

Schools should teach the skill at the top: setting good goals, asking good questions and judging what comes back.

New · Rethink School

An AI roadmap for schools: govern, equip, redesign, prove.

A practical, four-phase plan for boards and school leaders who’d rather lead this change than react to it.

Asking the right questions

For more than 25 years, we’ve asked the right questions. AI made them urgent.

Information is everywhere. What makes it matter is relevance and context: learning that connects to a student’s life, community and future. That’s what school can add, and what these voices have been saying for years.

If reform doesn’t change the 150-year-old delivery system, it isn’t reform. It’s just reorganizing the chairs.

Today’s students are no longer the people our educational system was designed to teach.
Marc Prensky
“Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants,” 2001

Why it matters now: Twenty-five years later the gap is wider. Today’s students carry AI in their pockets.

Google knows everything. The modern world rewards you for what you can actually do with what you know.
Andreas Schleicher
Director for Education and Skills, OECD, 2019

In 2025 he boiled the challenge down further: it’s “not about the efficiency of systems, it’s about relevance.”

Why it matters now: Swap “Google” for “AI” and it’s truer than ever.

Tomorrow’s illiterate will not be the man who can’t read; he will be the man who has not learned how to learn.
Herbert Gerjuoy, psychologist
Quoted in Alvin Toffler’s Future Shock, 1970

Why it matters now: Skills now change faster than ever. Learning how to learn is the one that lasts.